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SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus and Exam Pattern

SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus

The Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) Exam is one of the most prestigious recruitment examinations in India. It opens the gateway to secure Group B and Group C posts in various ministries, departments, and organizations of the Government of India.

If you are planning to appear for SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus understanding the exam pattern and syllabus is crucial. This article provides a complete guide covering the tier-wise exam pattern, subject-wise syllabus, marking scheme, and FAQs to help you prepare strategically.


📌 SSC CGL 2025 Exam Highlights

FeatureDetails
Exam NameStaff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL)
Conducting BodyStaff Selection Commission (SSC)
Exam ModeComputer-Based & Offline (Tier-III)
LevelsTier-I, Tier-II, Tier-III, Tier-IV
PostsGroup B & C posts in ministries, departments, and organizations
EligibilityGraduate Degree (post-specific variations)
Negative MarkingYes (varies by paper)

📝 SSC CGL 2025 Exam Pattern (Tier-wise)

🔹 Tier-I: Preliminary Exam (Screening)

  • Mode: Online (Computer-Based)

  • Type: Objective Multiple-Choice Questions

  • Questions: 100

  • Marks: 200

  • Duration: 60 minutes

  • Negative Marking: 0.50 mark per wrong answer

Sectional Distribution

SectionNo. of QuestionsMarks
General Intelligence & Reasoning2550
General Awareness2550
Quantitative Aptitude2550
English Comprehension2550
Total100200

🔹 Tier-II: Main Exam (Post-Specific Papers)

Tier-II has four papers. Not all candidates need to attempt every paper.

PaperSubjectMarksDurationApplicable For
Paper-IQuantitative Abilities2002 HoursAll posts
Paper-IIEnglish Language & Comprehension2002 HoursAll posts
Paper-IIIStatistics2002 HoursJSO/Statistical Investigator
Paper-IVFinance & Economics2002 HoursAAO posts

Negative Marking:

  • English (Paper-II): 0.25 mark per wrong answer

  • Other papers: 0.50 mark per wrong answer


🔹 Tier-III: Descriptive Paper

  • Mode: Pen and Paper (Offline)

  • Nature: Essay, Precis, Letter, or Application Writing

  • Marks: 100

  • Duration: 60 minutes

  • Language: English or Hindi


🔹 Tier-IV: Skill Tests

  • DEST (Data Entry Skill Test): For Tax Assistant posts — typing 2000 key depressions in 15 minutes.

  • CPT (Computer Proficiency Test): For Assistant Section Officer (CSS/MEA) — Word Processing, Excel, and PowerPoint tasks.


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📚 SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus (Subject-wise)

Tier-I Syllabus

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

  • Analogy, Classification, Series (Number/Alphabet/Diagram)

  • Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Direction Test

  • Puzzle, Matrix, Venn Diagram

  • Non-Verbal Reasoning (Mirror Images, Embedded Figures)

  • Critical Thinking, Syllogism

2. General Awareness

  • History, Geography, Polity, Economy

  • General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology basics)

  • Current Affairs (last 6–12 months)

  • Sports, Awards, Books & Authors

  • Government Schemes, Budget & Policies

3. Quantitative Aptitude

  • Number System, Simplification, HCF & LCM

  • Percentage, Ratio & Proportion, Average

  • Profit & Loss, SI & CI, Time & Work, Time & Distance

  • Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration

  • Probability, Permutation & Combination

  • Data Interpretation (Pie Charts, Bar Graphs, Tables)

4. English Comprehension

  • Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test

  • Error Spotting, Sentence Correction

  • Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Phrases)

  • Active/Passive Voice, Direct/Indirect Speech

  • Para-Jumbles, One-Word Substitution


SSC CGL Syllabus for

Tier-II

Paper-I: Quantitative Abilities

  • Higher-level arithmetic and algebra

  • Advanced Geometry, Trigonometry

  • Coordinate Geometry

  • Data Sufficiency & Data Interpretation

  • Probability, Statistics basics

Paper-II: English Language & Comprehension

  • Advanced Grammar & Vocabulary

  • Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms

  • Error Correction & Sentence Improvement

  • Essay Writing, Precis Writing

  • Passage Completion, Para Completion

Paper-III: Statistics (for JSO/Investigator)

  • Probability Distributions (Binomial, Normal, Poisson)

  • Sampling & Hypothesis Testing

  • Correlation & Regression

  • Time Series Analysis

  • Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion

  • Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Index Numbers

Paper-IV: Finance & Economics (for AAO)

  • Finance & Accounting: Accounting Principles, Cost Accounting, Auditing

  • Economics: Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Indian Economy

  • Governance: Economic Reforms, Fiscal & Monetary Policy, Govt Schemes


✅ SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus for

Tier-III

  • Essay Writing (Current Affairs, Social Topics)

  • Application/Letter Writing

  • Precis Writing


SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus for

Tier-IV

  • DEST: Typing test (2000 key strokes in 15 minutes)

  • CPT: Proficiency in Word, Excel, PowerPoint


📊 SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus Marking Scheme

TierMarksNature
Tier-I200Screening
Tier-II200 (each paper)Merit
Tier-III100Merit
Tier-IVQualifyingFinal Skill Test

💡 Preparation Tips for SSC CGL 2025

  • Know the pattern well: Avoid surprises in the exam hall.

  • Focus on weak areas: Balance speed with accuracy.

  • Attempt mock tests daily: Build exam temperament.

  • Keep GK updated: Revise current affairs daily.

  • Practice writing skills: For Tier-III essay & letter.

  • Time management: Strictly follow sectional timing during mocks.


FAQs on SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Q1. How many tiers are there in SSC CGL 2025?
👉 Four tiers – Tier-I (Prelims), Tier-II (Mains), Tier-III (Descriptive), Tier-IV (Skill Test).

Q2. Is there negative marking in SSC CGL?
👉 Yes, 0.50 in Tier-I and most Tier-II papers; 0.25 in English (Paper-II of Tier-II).

Q3. What is SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude?
👉 Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Probability, Data Interpretation.

Q4. Is Tier-III compulsory for all candidates?
👉 Yes, but the requirement may vary post-wise; it is usually included in the merit calculation.

Q5. How should I prepare for General Awareness?
👉 Focus on current affairs (last 6–12 months), static GK, government schemes, and budget updates.


🔑 Conclusion

The SSC CGL 2025 exam pattern and syllabus are designed to test a candidate’s reasoning, numerical ability, language skills, and general awareness. For specific posts, additional knowledge of Statistics, Finance, and Economics is required.

By understanding the syllabus in detail and following a smart preparation plan with regular revision, mock practice, and current affairs updates, aspirants can maximize their chances of success.

Prepare effectively for SSC CGL 2025 with our complete guide on syllabus and exam pattern. Get detailed subject-wise topics for Tier I, II, III, and IV, marking scheme, important tips, and FAQs. Stay ahead in your preparation with structured insights to crack one of India’s most competitive government exams.”

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